Creepy Meats - On Raising Cornish Cross Meat Chickens

The story below contains details about the process of raising meat chickens but no graphic images or descriptions of the slaughter.cornish cross chick

My friends Ohio Farm Girl and Lyndsey Teeter refer to Cornish Cross meat chickens as 'creepy meats'. I had no idea what they were talking about and blindly ordered six chicks to try our hand at raising meat on our very own property.

In four weeks the tiny chicks ballooned into squishy, barely feathered tweens bigger than the laying hens we had been raising for eighteen weeks already. They didn't forage, cluck, respond to us, or even kick up the grass under their chicken tractor. Creepy meats have exactly three tasks in life - eat, drink, and poop.

Caring for cornish cross chickens took us less than 15 minutes a day, whereas Lil typically spends an hour visiting, feeding, watering, and collecting eggs from the hens. The creepy meats had no personality to enjoy or activities that required our input.

When they were six weeks old, we began to discuss their demise. We weighed one and decided they could probably eat for a few more weeks to put on more weight and make our plucking time worth it.

By eight weeks, our cornish cross chicks could barely waddle up the ramp to the roost at night. Their eat-sleep-poop routine had become so vigorous that we were moving the tractor every two days to prevent them from laying in their own waste. It was time.

full grown cornish cross chickens

The Butchering

"Are you butchering them yourself?" friends and family asked. Of course. We're practiced in chicken slaughter and believe in the process of meeting your meat. Besides, with the cost of all the other inputs (see below), it didn't make financial sense to drive them to pay a processor.

On Sunday morning, we set up a borrowed homemade cone on a ladder with catch bucket underneath. Next to that was our propane turkey fryer with a pot of water. Then a table with sharpened knives, waste bucket, towels and cutting boards. Finally we had a bucket of cool water for rinsing/chilling and a cooler of ice.

butchering cornish cross chickens

The process was quick: Alex did the deed, I plucked, he eviscerated, and I cleaned up. With interruptions to console Lil (she didn't like the squawking the birds made when we picked them up, nor the after-life shaking), processing six birds took an hour an a half from setup to cleanup.

We left the chickens buried in ice for twenty four hours to go through the rigor mortis process. The next day, we vacuum sealed three whole chickens and three in pieces. Alex made pate from the liver and stock from the feet, necks, and scraps.

cornish cross chicken meat packaged

Raising Meat Birds By The Numbers

$15 for five chicks plus one bonus chick for no charge $0 gas because a friend nicely did the driving for a jar of sourdough starter $61.50 for 125 pounds of non-GMO local feed 20 wheelbarrow loads of free woodchips spread over the waste so flies wouldn't set in 90 minutes processing $5 ice and vac bags 24 pounds of chicken in the freezer 3/4 pint liver pate 8 1/2 pints stock

Total cost: $81.50 (not including our time or existing equipment like tractor coop, processing tools, vacuum sealer) Price per pound: $3.02 (counting pate and stock as 3 pounds of meat)

We Won't Raise Cornish Cross Again

Cornish Cross meat birds are amazing grain-to-protein machines. No other breed is able to mature in eight weeks with such high quality, tasty meat.

However, we like chickens that do more than just make protein. We want birds that can provide a foraging and soil-turning benefit since the cost of raising them ourselves barely saves a cent over buying from a reputable local seller. If they can add to the fun and beauty of the homestead, even better.

When the summer heat passes, we'll try another round of meat birds but they won't be Cornish Cross. The breeds we're looking at will mature slower but provide a value beyond meat, whether that's a taste benefit (Buckeyes), foraging/mowing (Freedom Ranger) or soil turning (both of the above).

Have you raised meat birds before? What was your experience?

PS. If you are interested in witnessing and learning how to slaughter a chicken, our friend Denise is hosting a hands-on butchering class through City Folk's Farm Shop.

Oil Cloth Circus Buntings To Deter Chicken Predators {Tutorial}

chicken coop oilcloth buntingOur chicken yard is newly decorated with circus-like oil cloth buntings. They make me smile while detering aerial predators like hawks. Birds who might take chickens don't think they have enough space to land and fly away again with the buntings in the way. cutting oilcloth for buntingoilcloth triangles

I made the buntings with five coordinating oil cloth patterns from local fabric store Sew to Speak. Oil cloth is vinyl bonded on a cotton mesh base, making it a sturdy, outdoor-friendly fabric.

I cut each selection into strips 10-inches wide. Then, I placed removable tape on my cutting board every eight inches, staggering the bottom row by four inches, as markers for cutting. I used a rotary cutter and a straight edge to cut the strips two layers at a time into isosceles triangles.

Next, I made four stacks of triangles with a random pattern assortment. My brain naturally tends toward order, so I had to watch that I was selecting randomly.

ironing polyester twill tape for buntingsewing oil cloth bunting The Sew to Speak employee suggested twill tape as a binding/stringing material but they only had cotton and I wanted something that would hold up to constant outdoor use. I looked for polyester twill tape locally but found none in large lengths, so I purchased a roll of twill ribbon on Amazon. 

I assembled the buntings by inserting oil cloth triangles as I sewed the folded twill tape together, leaving approximately 18 inches at each end with no oil cloth for ties.

anti-predator bunting closeup

In the end, the chicken-yard circus buntings cost me about $40 in materials and 4 hours of time. I could have used boat rope (Alex's suggestion) to achieve the same predator-deterring effect, but I prefer the color and whimsy of this little project. What do you think?

Chicks New Digs - Shed-Conversion Chicken Coop

shed conversion chicken coop This blog has been fairly quiet recently because we're taking advantage of dry weather to work on dozens of outdoor projects. Setting up a homestead is enough work to occupy us for years!

One project that could not be ignored is setting up a new chicken coop and run for our growing chicks, now eight weeks old. While we love our chicken tractor, and will keep it around for potentially housing meat birds, it didn't allow for a lot of run room and we wanted a coop we could walk into.

We researched options and ultimately bought a plastic shed kit because it was cheaper and easier than making something from lumber. We designed all inside fixtures as freestanding items so that we can potentially reuse the shed for another purpose if we need.

homemade nest box

Alex, Lil, and I worked together to put the shed up in a few hours one afternoon. We outfitted the inside with an old ladder and scrap-wood roost bar. Alex built a free standing nest box from scrap melamine sheet and lumber, though our only laying hen isn't choosing to use it yet.

The coop rests on a base of treated lumber atop cement blocks. When the chicks are a little bigger, we will add a few more layers of cinder block to raise the coop and allow a shady spot underneath.

chicks peeking out of coop

Building The Run

We debated whether to invest in electric fencing or wire. Ultimately we choose 72 inch welded-wire with metal posts because it was slightly cheaper, reusable and less breakable, and will hopefully help prevent deer from intruding the run to nibble at the fruit trees planted inside.

I began the fenced run by setting stakes to represent the corners and squaring them up using the 3-4-5 method. When the corners were finally in place, I ran a string around to guide placement. I dug a six inch trench by hand to settle the fence in the ground.

The next day, Alex set metal posts in the ground and attached the welded wire to the posts using zip ties. Classy.

I filled in the trench with mulch. Mulch is quickly becoming our favorite ground cover material because it's free from the tree service we're using. Finally Alex built a gate.

chicken run fencing

 

Predator Prevention

Arial and ground predators are a significant threat to chickens. We have seen possum, raccoon, fox, deer, and hawks in our yard, all of whom would love a bite of chicken.

chicks around water

To prevent the nocturnal predators, we lock the chickens in their coop using a two-part latch every night. This is actually a rather comical event because the chicks don't yet know when it's time to roost so we have to catch them one-by-one to put in the coop. They don't seem to be using the roost bars yet but maybe they will when the are bigger.

chicks hiding under umbrella

The old umbrella, table, and branches strewn around the run are not debris - they're intentional. We strategically placed them to give cover from raptors. Chickens do have an instinct to run for cover; the girls have been spending a lot of time hiding out under the umbrella. Our plan is that the fruit trees will grow to provide shade and predator cover eventually, but in the meantime the run looks like a junk pile on purpose.

new hampshire chick

This is our fourth chicken coop and hopefully our last for a long time. It's isn't as glamorous as some but we expect this set-up to be weather- and predator-tight and easy to access. So far, the chicks seem to dig it.

 

PS. If you're a blogger, check out my guest post at Be Up & Doing about the technical mechanics behind switching from HoundsInTheKitchen.com to HarmoniousHomestead.com.

Columbus Urban Chicken Coop Tour

Over one hundred guests toured urban chicken coops around central Ohio today. Generous hosts provided information, chicken-themed snacks, and viewing of many breeds. The coops included creatively re-purposed materials and a variety of solutions to common problems like predators, small spaces, and the chickens' need to forage. As I dropped of shoe covers to prevent cross-contamination provided by City Folk's Farm Shop, I took these pictures to provide a virtual tour:

chicken welcome sign

Coop inside a garage with run outside and door in between.

garage chicken run inside of garage coop

Cupboard remade into a coop inside dog kennel.

cupboard repurposed as chicken coopchicken coop in dog run

Two ways of using Omlet coops, one winterized with straw bales, one winterized with plastic top.

egglu coop winterizedegglu coop

Children's climber re-purposed as a coop with decorative flowers.

decorated coop under climber

Shed attached to garage now used as a urban chicken coop with nest boxes inside.

chicken coop in shedinside of shed coop

Strings over run to deter flying predators.

yard with strings for chicken predator protection

What do you think of these urban coops?

Chicken Scratch {Friday Five}

chicken  reflecting in mirrorOur chicks are growing up! They want you to know about these happenings related to chickens in Columbus, Ohio:

1) Select Columbus chicken owners are opening their coop doors for self-guided tours this Sunday afternoon. Download the tour .pdf for details or stop by City Folk's Farm Shop to pick up a flyer.

2) City Folk's is also hosting heritage breed chick orders this spring. They take care of the delivery and quantity purchases so urban chicken keepers can build flocks of smaller numbers. Pre-order online or in the shop by March 15.

3) Sneak a peek at our yard and rock-star chicken Austra in a short 10TV news piece that aired last week, embedded below. A revised version of the Franklin County proposal to zone for chickens, rabbits, and ducks will be on their website soon.

No, you didn't miss anything - we don't have another child. The reporter mistakenly identified one of Lil's friends as a sibling.

4) The Dispatch printed a story 'Counting on Chickens' with quotes from me too.

5) Only slightly related because some restaurants might have chicken on the menu, we want to let you know about the 10th anniversary celebration going on at Dine Originals Columbus restaurants. From March 11 - 20, independent restaurants will host a variety of special menus and events at great prices for Dine Originals 10. Click through the link for a calendar, menu listing, and brochure.

On Free Range Chickens and Predation

chicken memories

Rosetta Rose, a hen of unknown breed, died Saturday January 26, in the mouth of a fox. She was ten months old and laying a brown egg a day. Rosetta spent her days pecking at weeds, dust-bathing, and digging for worms. She is survived by chicken companion Austra and her people, Lillian, Rachel, and Alex Tayse Baillieul. A private memorial service will be held January 27, 2013. Rest in Peace, Rosetta.

The Risk of Free Range

Our chickens enjoy a tremendous amount of freedom. It's the way we believe chickens should exist - foraging for their own food, enjoying sunlight and fresh air, and fertilizing our group as they move around. The chickens seem to want this too: they pace the edge of their run chirping to hop out and exercise their beaks. Because free-ranging seems to suit both parties, we allow them out of the coop for a few hours every day.

As with all freedoms, the payoff is negotiating some risk. In this case, chickens wandering around the yard are unprotected from predator attacks by anything other than their own slim sense of self-preservation. Our hens have always tended to stay close to buildings and under the cover of bushes. Snow tracks indicate that at the time of her capture, Rosetta was hanging out under our pickup-truck, a reasonably safe area. or so we thought. Rosetta paid the ultimate price for the freedom of free-ranging.

 fox footprint in snow

Protecting from Predators

Predation is, and will be, a continuing challenge on this property. Thanks to snow trails, we knew a fox was lurking at the back of the property. Hawks squawk at us from tree tops. Though we haven't seen any evidence of them, we expect raccoon and possum live nearby. All are known to hunt and kill chickens.

Our long-term plan to place a deeply embedded, tall fence around an orchard containing a walk-in coop just became a short-term plan. We have the coop and will be calling fence companies on Monday. Any suggestions for reasonable rates in Columbus Ohio? Leave your ideas in the comments.

We will plant fruit trees within the area that will eventually grow enough to provide cover from swooping hawks. Fencing the orchard will also hopefully prevent deer from munching on tender fruit tree limbs. Until the trees grow, we will run rope across the top to deter flying predators.

Beyond protecting our livestock, we are also thinking about the food we wish to grow. Deer traverse our yard daily, bedding down under trees at night. Rabbits, squirrels and raccoons will likely want to help themselves to our heirloom, organic salad bar too. We're considering a variety of physical and psychological barriers to prevent wild animals from eating our produce.

Lil is angry and wants to kill all foxes. Alex and I take a broader view, recognizing that hunting fox is not legal all the time, nor do we want to kill a majestic animal just for trying to catch a meal. We will do what we can to prevent predation but we know that there will be losses occasionally.

Ours is just another song in the perpetual tango for mutual survival that mankind and wild creatures have always danced.