Care & Feeding of Sourdough Culture

sourdough culture in jar Winter is a great time to add a new pet to the family. No, this isn't another post about Annabel. And I'm not referring to the bee checking out this jar either. I'm talking a pet of the culinary variety - sourdough.

Sourdough is a grain-based, aerobic, yeast and bacteria culture. The most vibrant sourdoughs are made over years of using and feeding, but there's nothing particularly complicated about keeping sourdough. The easiest method is to start with a strong starter shared by a friend.

If you need to start one yourself, here's what to do: 1) Set aside equal parts flour (your choice of flour type - we use all-purpose, unbleached organic wheat) and unchlorinated water at room temperature in a clean glass jar. Cover loosely with a few layers of cheesecloth or gently closed mason lid. 2) In two days, discard half of this mixture, stir, and feed with equal parts flour and water again. 3) Repeat discarding and feeding every two days. 4) After a few feedings, a sourdough smell and visible bubbles appear. 5) Continue feeding regularly and use after a few weeks when the sourdough reliably bubbles within four hours of feeding.

sourdough bubbles

Keeping Sourdough Going

You can ‘train’ your culture to tolerate your baking preferences. If you bake frequently, you can feed daily and the culture will begin to multiply more rapidly. If you don’t bake frequently, you may be able stretch feedings to three or four days by feeding thickly (reduce water by half) or keeping the culture in a cooler place. To transfer to a new flour (rye, whole wheat, etc.) use some of the old culture to start a new culture by feeding with half old/half new flour for a few feedings and then transition to using all new flour.

Use refrigeration if you need to be away from your culture for a few weeks. Feed twice the flour amount you might regularly feed just before you leave and put the culture in the fridge. This method has allowed us to travel for up to ten days without finding a sourdough sitter.

sourdough batter

Using Sourdough Starter

The wild yeasts in sourdough can be used to flavor doughs, enhance yeast-risen doughs, and even replace added yeast all together.

For flavoring baked goods (pancakes biscuits, etc.), substitute sourdough culture for up to one quarter of the liquid.

To enhance yeast-risen recipes, substitute sourdough starter for one quarter of the water and reduce commercial yeast by a quarter. Allow the dough to rise for an extended period of time - the longer you let dough rise (punching down each time it doubles), the stronger the sourdough flavor and probiotic nutritional benefit. Then form loaves and bake as usual.

Depending on the thickness of your sourdough starter, the substitutions may not be exactly one-for-one. Experimentation is the best way to determine how recipes will work when using sourdough.

Sourdough can provide all the rising power a loaf of bread needs, but on its own timeline. Typically wild yeasted sourdough breads require twelve to forty eight hours to fully culture the recipe and create the air pockets we know as risen bread. Wild yeasted breads often use 1 part sourdough culture, 4-5 parts flour, 1-2 parts water, salt and sugar.

While there are ‘recipes’ for wild yeasted breads, like our sourdough challah, making a bread that uses your particular culture that works in your particular environment calls for more art than science. Keeping careful notes and a trial/error approach to baking is the best way to take advantage of sourdough cultures.

Do you keep a sourdough starter? In the future, I'll write about troubleshooting sourdough issues, so send me your questions and concerns!

Care & Feeding of Sourdough Culture

sourdough culture in jar Winter is a great time to add a new pet to the family. No, this isn't another post about Annabel. And I'm not referring to the bee checking out this jar either. I'm talking a pet of the culinary variety - sourdough.

Sourdough is a grain-based, aerobic, yeast and bacteria culture. The most vibrant sourdoughs are made over years of using and feeding, but there's nothing particularly complicated about keeping sourdough. The easiest method is to start with a strong starter shared by a friend.

If you need to start one yourself, here's what to do: 1) Set aside equal parts flour (your choice of flour type - we use all-purpose, unbleached organic wheat) and unchlorinated water at room temperature in a clean glass jar. Cover loosely with a few layers of cheesecloth or gently closed mason lid. 2) In two days, discard half of this mixture, stir, and feed with equal parts flour and water again. 3) Repeat discarding and feeding every two days. 4) After a few feedings, a sourdough smell and visible bubbles appear. 5) Continue feeding regularly and use after a few weeks when the sourdough reliably bubbles within four hours of feeding.

sourdough bubbles

Keeping Sourdough Going

You can ‘train’ your culture to tolerate your baking preferences. If you bake frequently, you can feed daily and the culture will begin to multiply more rapidly. If you don’t bake frequently, you may be able stretch feedings to three or four days by feeding thickly (reduce water by half) or keeping the culture in a cooler place. To transfer to a new flour (rye, whole wheat, etc.) use some of the old culture to start a new culture by feeding with half old/half new flour for a few feedings and then transition to using all new flour.

Use refrigeration if you need to be away from your culture for a few weeks. Feed twice the flour amount you might regularly feed just before you leave and put the culture in the fridge. This method has allowed us to travel for up to ten days without finding a sourdough sitter.

sourdough batter

Using Sourdough Starter

The wild yeasts in sourdough can be used to flavor doughs, enhance yeast-risen doughs, and even replace added yeast all together.

For flavoring baked goods (pancakes biscuits, etc.), substitute sourdough culture for up to one quarter of the liquid.

To enhance yeast-risen recipes, substitute sourdough starter for one quarter of the water and reduce commercial yeast by a quarter. Allow the dough to rise for an extended period of time - the longer you let dough rise (punching down each time it doubles), the stronger the sourdough flavor and probiotic nutritional benefit. Then form loaves and bake as usual.

Depending on the thickness of your sourdough starter, the substitutions may not be exactly one-for-one. Experimentation is the best way to determine how recipes will work when using sourdough.

Sourdough can provide all the rising power a loaf of bread needs, but on its own timeline. Typically wild yeasted sourdough breads require twelve to forty eight hours to fully culture the recipe and create the air pockets we know as risen bread. Wild yeasted breads often use 1 part sourdough culture, 4-5 parts flour, 1-2 parts water, salt and sugar.

While there are ‘recipes’ for wild yeasted breads, like our sourdough challah, making a bread that uses your particular culture that works in your particular environment calls for more art than science. Keeping careful notes and a trial/error approach to baking is the best way to take advantage of sourdough cultures.

Do you keep a sourdough starter? In the future, I'll write about troubleshooting sourdough issues, so send me your questions and concerns!

Sourdough Challah {Recipe}

challah bread recipe What is there to write about the best bread ever? The sourdough challah that Alex spent a year perfecting? The recipe we're baking for the third time this week today?

braided egg bread loaf

Alex's sourdough challah tastes mildly tangy, sweet, and rich. The texture is dense but smooth. We eat it plain, with butter, covered in honey (Lil's favorite), or as a base for sandwiches.

This challah is enriched with two things we have in abundance - eggs and sourdough. Both contribute to the luxurious flavor and enhance the nutritive content beyond  standard sandwich bread. This is a good thing for Lil and I who work and play outside for hours a day and want quick snacks frequently.

A great bread like this takes effort, however. Our sourdough pet requires thrice weekly feeding. And the overnight rise takes time too. We use a kitchen scale to weigh the ingredients which initially seems complicated but will change your baking for the better as it eliminates variations due to moisture. Alex typically weighs and kneads the dough before bed, braids in the morning, and I bake sometime around noon. Don't be afraid of the process though - the routine doesn't feel like much work when the reward is so abundant.

Sourdough Challah

Time: 15 minutes mixing, overnight rise, two hours rising and baking next day Makes one large loaf

6 grams/0.2 ounce instant dry yeast 400 grams/16.8 ounces unbleached all-purpose flour 100 grams/4.2 ounces whole wheat flour 60 grams/2 ounces warm water 90 grams wet sourdough starter* 3 large eggs, plus 1 yolk for glazing 8 grams/0.3 ounce table salt 55 grams/1.9 ounces vegetable oil 85 grams/3 ounces mild honey or 70 grams/2.4 ounces granulated sugar approximately 10 grams poppy seed, optional

1. Measure ingredients except egg yolk and optional poppy seeds into a bread machine, stand mixer, or large bowl. 2. Mix until they come together. 3. Knead until dough is smooth and elastic, about ten minutes. 4. Let rise in an oiled and covered bowl overnight in cool place. 5. Divide dough into thirds and roll into 18 inch long ropes. Braid ropes and place on a silpat-lined baking sheet. 6. Beat egg yolk in a small bowl. Brush yolk on the top of the loaf to glaze it. Sprinkle on optional seeds. 7. Bake at 325 F for 20-30 minutes or until top is browned and bottom sounds hollow when tapped. Tent with foil if you desire a lighter colored crust.

*Sourdough starter is a topic that deserves its own post, but for here's the pertinent info for this recipe: We keep our white flour starter fairly liquid-y, about the consistency of cultured buttermilk. Local folks, we share our starter freely so contact me or see me at the Swainway Urban Farm booth at a farmers' market if you want some.

Sourdough Challah {Recipe}

challah bread recipe What is there to write about the best bread ever? The sourdough challah that Alex spent a year perfecting? The recipe we're baking for the third time this week today?

braided egg bread loaf

Alex's sourdough challah tastes mildly tangy, sweet, and rich. The texture is dense but smooth. We eat it plain, with butter, covered in honey (Lil's favorite), or as a base for sandwiches.

This challah is enriched with two things we have in abundance - eggs and sourdough. Both contribute to the luxurious flavor and enhance the nutritive content beyond  standard sandwich bread. This is a good thing for Lil and I who work and play outside for hours a day and want quick snacks frequently.

A great bread like this takes effort, however. Our sourdough pet requires thrice weekly feeding. And the overnight rise takes time too. We use a kitchen scale to weigh the ingredients which initially seems complicated but will change your baking for the better as it eliminates variations due to moisture. Alex typically weighs and kneads the dough before bed, braids in the morning, and I bake sometime around noon. Don't be afraid of the process though - the routine doesn't feel like much work when the reward is so abundant.

Sourdough Challah

Time: 15 minutes mixing, overnight rise, two hours rising and baking next day Makes one large loaf

6 grams/0.2 ounce instant dry yeast 400 grams/16.8 ounces unbleached all-purpose flour 100 grams/4.2 ounces whole wheat flour 60 grams/2 ounces warm water 90 grams wet sourdough starter* 3 large eggs, plus 1 yolk for glazing 8 grams/0.3 ounce table salt 55 grams/1.9 ounces vegetable oil 85 grams/3 ounces mild honey or 70 grams/2.4 ounces granulated sugar approximately 10 grams poppy seed, optional

1. Measure ingredients except egg yolk and optional poppy seeds into a bread machine, stand mixer, or large bowl. 2. Mix until they come together. 3. Knead until dough is smooth and elastic, about ten minutes. 4. Let rise in an oiled and covered bowl overnight in cool place. 5. Divide dough into thirds and roll into 18 inch long ropes. Braid ropes and place on a silpat-lined baking sheet. 6. Beat egg yolk in a small bowl. Brush yolk on the top of the loaf to glaze it. Sprinkle on optional seeds. 7. Bake at 325 F for 20-30 minutes or until top is browned and bottom sounds hollow when tapped. Tent with foil if you desire a lighter colored crust.

*Sourdough starter is a topic that deserves its own post, but for here's the pertinent info for this recipe: We keep our white flour starter fairly liquid-y, about the consistency of cultured buttermilk. Local folks, we share our starter freely so contact me or see me at the Swainway Urban Farm booth at a farmers' market if you want some.

Holla Challah!

challah braided loaf recipeChallah is said with a 'holla!' attitude in this house. I apologize to Jewish families who eat challah as a sabbath bread, but I really can't even think of this bread without the tune of Hollaback Girl rising in my mind. It doesn't matter how you say it or whether you think of the song: challah is a rich beautiful bread worthy of baking and eating regularly.

If I am working alone, I form the dough into a double braid as is traditional.

If Lil is hosting a play date, I often make a batch of challah dough, let it rise and then divide into four or six pieces. I help the children shape braids, spirals, letters, or 'rocks'. They rise a second time while the kids play. We bake their creations and watch the shapes change. Finally, we eat the delicately crumbed breads together, sharing for some kids their first yeast bread baking experience.

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Holla Challah makes one large loaf or four-six smaller loaves

adapted from the The Book of Bread

1 1/4 tablespoons active dry yeast 3/4 cup warm water 1 tablespoon sugar or honey 2 teaspoons kosher salt 2 eggs, lightly beaten 2 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 1/2 cups white whole wheat flour 1 1/2 - 2 cups bread flour

optional glazes: 1 egg yolk mixed with 1/2 teaspoon water, poppy seeds

1. Stir yeast and sugar into warm water in a mixing bowl. Allow to proof for five minutes.

2. Add eggs, salt, vegetable oil, and white whole wheat flour. Begin stirring, or start KitchenAid /stand mixer with dough hook if you have one.

3. Add bread flour until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl cleanly.

4. Turn onto a floured board and knead at least ten minutes until dough is smooth and elastic. (Alternately, use dough hook of stand mixer to knead for 5 minutes.)

5. Put in an oiled bowl, cover with a towel and allow to rise in a warm place until double in bulk, approximately 1 hour.

6. Punch down dough and allow to rest for a few minutes.

7. Divide dough into portions for kids to shape. Help them make shapes and place on a Silpat lined cookie sheet with plenty of space between creations.

8. For a double braid, divide into two portions, one approximately a third of the dough and the other two thirds. Further subdivide each part into three equal parts. Roll each into a rope. Braid the larger three ropes, tucking ends under the braid, and place on a Silpat lined cookie sheet. Braid the smaller ropes, tuck in ends, and settle on top of the bigger braid.

9. Cover and allow to rise again until double in bulk, approximately forty five minutes. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 400 degrees F.

10. Brush risen dough with egg wash and sprinkle with poppy seeds if desired.

11. Bake ten minutes at 400 degrees F. Reduce temperature to 350 degrees F and continue baking 35-40 minutes longer. Cool on a rack.

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Get ready for some meat curing posts - I'm participating in Charcutepalooza. Read my article about the year of meat project on Technorati.

Challah recipe added to Hearth and Soul blog hop.

Alex's Buns

When I came home yesterday, Alex presented me with some fabulous buns. man harvesting oystes with heron tattoo

No, not those flat buns on my mud-footed, heron-tattooed, oyster-foraging husband.

homemade hamburger buns

These sandwich buns! My baker-man was inspired to make buns at home instead of purchasing them at the grocery store as part of our Pantry Month challenge. He cooked these up with this recipe, adjusting flour types to what we had on hand. They were surely cheaper than store bought and well textured with soft insides and a crispy crust.

pulled pork sandwich on homemade bun

Alex cooked up pulled pork from the freezer with his homemade barbecue sauce and made mayo to make coleslaw for some 'Beat the Razorbacks' pre-Sugar Bowl sandwiches.

My man has great buns and he knows how to use them.

Thanks to Ree Drummond, the Pioneer Woman, for starting the trend of publishing pictures of men's behinds clad in jeans.

Happy Turkey Day!

Here's the only turkey we cooked this year: turkey challah bread

It's an eggy buttery bread shaped like a turkey, entirely Lil's idea.

Thinking about thanks, read Teacher Tom's As Big As That Perfect Everything.  He eloquently describes how rote 'thanks' is meaningless compared to the childlike understanding that we're all in this world together, all thankful for all being.

What Food Says About Class In America is another good read for this day of feasting.

May your meals be delicious and fulfilling today!

PS.  Don't forget to save the turkey bones and make stock.  You can even offer to take it off the hands of your hosts and share the bone broth with them.